What is marula oil in skincare?
Marula oil is cold-pressed from the kernels of the marula fruit, native to southern Africa. It is a light, fast-absorbing oil that is very high in oleic acid – often 70 to 80% – with vitamin E, phenolic antioxidants and amino acids.
Despite being oleic-dominant it has an unusually light skin feel, and its high antioxidant content makes it exceptionally resistant to oxidation compared with most plant oils.
What skin concerns does marula oil treat?
It hydrates and softens dry, dehydrated and mature skin, improves suppleness, and reduces the tightness that comes with a depleted barrier. Its antioxidants support skin against environmental and inflammatory stress.
It is often used on the face, body, cuticles and hair ends, and is popular for stretch marks. Because it is high in oleic acid it is better suited to normal, dry and mature skin than to congested, oily skin.
What ingredients are best paired with marula oil?
Apply it over a hydrating serum – hyaluronic acid, glycerin or niacinamide – so it seals moisture in, and combine it with ceramides for barrier repair.
It also works well as a final step over a retinoid to reduce flaking. Its stability means it keeps longer than lighter oils like grapeseed or rosehip without refrigeration. Take our Skin Quiz.
What are age spots?
Age spots – known clinically as solar lentigines, and sometimes as liver spots – are flat, well-defined brown or tan patches that appear on skin with the most cumulative sun exposure: the face, backs of the hands, forearms, shoulders and upper chest.
Despite the name, they are not caused by age itself. They are a record of ultraviolet exposure, which is why they are common from the forties onward and why they cluster on areas that rarely get sunscreen.
What causes age spots?
Long-term UV exposure drives melanocytes to over-produce melanin in concentrated spots, and the surrounding keratinocytes stop clearing that pigment efficiently as skin ages.
Fair skin, a history of sunburns, tanning beds and outdoor work all raise the risk. Any new spot that changes shape, colour or size, bleeds or has an irregular border should be checked by a doctor rather than treated cosmetically.
What ingredients are best for age spots?
Topical treatment works but needs patience – expect three to six months. Retinoids speed turnover so pigmented cells shed faster, vitamin C and niacinamide brighten and protect, and alpha arbutin, kojic acid, azelaic acid and liquorice root inhibit new pigment.
Glycolic or lactic acid helps lift existing pigment from the surface. Daily broad-spectrum SPF, including on hands and chest, is what prevents new spots forming. Take our Skin Quiz.
