What is sea salt in skincare?
Sea salt is produced by evaporating seawater, which leaves sodium chloride along with trace minerals such as magnesium, potassium, calcium and zinc. It is coarser and less processed than table salt, and mineral content varies by source.
Dead Sea salt and Epsom salt are different products with different compositions – Epsom salt is magnesium sulphate, not a sodium salt at all – so claims made for one do not transfer to the others.
What skin concerns does sea salt treat?
Dissolved in a bath or used as a soak, salt water can ease itching and scaling in conditions such as psoriasis and eczema, and mineral-rich Dead Sea salt baths have been studied for barrier and inflammation benefits.
As a body scrub it removes dead cells effectively. On the face it is a poor choice: the crystals are sharp and irregular, they create micro-tears that let bacteria in, and salt draws water out of the skin, worsening dryness.
What ingredients are best paired with sea salt?
In body scrubs it is blended with oils – jojoba, almond, coconut – which cushion the abrasion and replace the moisture the salt pulls out. Always follow a salt scrub or soak with a moisturiser.
For facial exfoliation, lactic acid, glycolic acid or salicylic acid do the job without the mechanical damage. Never use a salt scrub on broken, sunburnt or freshly shaved skin. Take our Skin Quiz.
What is dullness?
Healthy skin reflects light evenly, which is what reads as bright and glowing. Dull skin does the opposite – it looks flat, ashy, grey or sallow, and makeup tends to sit on top of it rather than blend in.
Dullness is not a condition in itself but a visible symptom: a build-up of dead cells, dehydration and reduced microcirculation that together stop light bouncing cleanly off the skin’s surface.
What causes dull skin?
Dead skin cells that do not shed naturally accumulate on the surface and scatter light unevenly. Dehydration flattens those cells so they no longer sit plump against one another, and overly dry skin can damage the follicles and slow the production of collagen and sebum – all of which make the complexion look duller or ashier.
Lifestyle and environment do the rest. Sun exposure, pollution, smoking, alcohol, broken sleep and stress all accelerate free-radical damage, while cell turnover naturally slows with age, so skin loses the reflectivity it had in your twenties.
What ingredients are best for dullness?
Brightening dull skin comes down to three things: gentle exfoliation, consistent hydration and antioxidant protection. Vitamin C, alpha-hydroxy acids such as glycolic and lactic acid, salicylic acid, retinol and vitamin A, niacinamide, green tea extract, coenzyme Q10 and rosehip oil all help resurface, even out tone and defend against free radicals.
Hyaluronic acid and hydrolysed collagen plump the skin so it reflects more light, and daily broad-spectrum sunscreen prevents the UV damage that dulls the complexion in the first place. Take our Skin Quiz to find the exact combination your skin needs.
