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Retinol is a vitamin produced from vitamin A. Retinol is used as a supplement for people with vitamin A deficiency, and it is also used in skin creams to reproduce the beneficial effects of vitamin A on skin.
Retinol is often used in a cream form by dermatologists to improve the health and appearance of skin. Retinol has plumping effects by affecting collagen production, as well as improving skin tone and smoothing out areas of discoloration. It also helps treat acne.
Because retinol causes faster skin cell turnover, retinol creams can dry out the top layer of your skin quite easily, causing it to flake, turn red, and be itchy. For this reason, most dermatologists recommend using retinol ointments at night, along with night cream moisturizers.
Dark spots on your skin is known as hyperpigmentation, age spots, or liver spots. There are several reasons you might experience hyperpigmentation, but those we are referring to today are those that are caused by acne scarring or sun exposure. Dark spots are most common on the face, the shoulders, and the back. There are some dark spots that might appear as a side effect of certain medications. Dark spots are typically harmless, but we always recommend conferring with your dermatologist if you’re experiencing a larger-than-usual area of dark spots, or if they are changing in color, thickness, or appearance in any way.
Hydroquinone, an exfoliator that increases cell turnover to reveal newer skin such as retinol, glycolic acid, and salicylic acid, a melanogenesis inhibitor that stops melanosomes from transferring newly produced melanin to other skin cells (such as vitamin C), and vitamin E. (Vitamin E is an antioxidant well known for soothing properties, helping protect from damaging sun while moisturizing and healing skin cells).
retinol may be effective for dark spots, but there are many other factors that may affect whether this ingredient would work on your skin or if there are better ingredients that may work for you. Take this skin quiz to find the best ingredients for your skin and build your skincare routine.
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