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Retinol is the ultimate anti-aging beauty product, and retinoic acid is its active form. Retinoic acid is a stronger product than retinol because it contains more of the active ingredient. This means that you’ll see results faster, but you will need a prescription in order to purchase it.
Retinoic acid is used in ointments to treat acne, and it also helps undo sun damage and makes your skin firmer, clearer, and more radiant. It can be used to treat psoriasis, a condition in which skin cells form bumpy patches or scales.
Retinoic acid is harsh and the skin gets used to it, so you need to keep using it in increasingly large doses to get long-term effects. Another, slightly alarming, the downside is that the first few weeks, as your skin gets used to the product, it may get excessively dry and red, and start to peel – which you don’t want happening on your face.
A scar can form anywhere the skin is broken deeply enough to damage surrounding skin cells. With acne, most superficial blemishes will heal cleanly, leaving no visible evidence of prior breakouts. However, in the case of cystic acne, when a clogged pore leads to infection that travels deep into the dermis, ruptured cysts can break the follicle wall and cause the infection to damage surrounding skin cells. Collagen helps to repair the damage but leaves the skin more firm and tight than the rest of your skin. Some types of acne scarring leave a concave shape, called a pockmark. Contrary to some belief, not all acne scars are caused by picking or popping your blemishes. Some occur even if the acne is allowed to heal without picking.
To prevent sun damage from making acne scars more visible, it’s best to moisturize daily and wear sunscreen. Additionally, antioxidants protect the skin from free radicals that damage cells and speed up aging. Ingredients and nutrients like acai oil, alpha-lipoic acid, green tea extract, retinol/vitamin A, coenzyme Q10, caffeine, alpha-hydroxy acid and salicylic acid are all beneficial for preventing and reducing acne scarring. Jojoba oil is also good for reducing inflammation, fighting bacteria, and keeping in moisture for healthier skin.
retinoic acid may be effective for acne scars, but there are many other factors that may affect whether this ingredient would work on your skin or if there are better ingredients that may work for you. Take this skin quiz to find the best ingredients for your skin and build your skincare routine.
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