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Lactic acid is an organic acid that’s present in our blood, deposited there by muscle cells and RBCs. It is a product of anaerobic respiration – that is, it’s made when cells produce energy without oxygen. It is produced in our body when oxygen levels are low, but the body needs to convert glucose into energy.
Lactic acid encourages the production of collagen, which reduces wrinkles and fine lines, giving you firm, younger-looking skin. It can also be used to treat age spots and hyperpigmentation. Using lactic acid can improve your skin tone and reduce the size of pores. You can use a lactic acid peel to achieve these results.
Lactic acid is considered fairly mild, but after you use a peel, your skin will be vulnerable to the sun’s radiation. Make sure you use sunscreen. In addition, the application of lactic acid can cause irritation, itchiness, and rashes. The problem usually subsides with time, but if you have eczema, psoriasis, or rosacea, avoid using lactic acid.
A scar can form anywhere the skin is broken deeply enough to damage surrounding skin cells. With acne, most superficial blemishes will heal cleanly, leaving no visible evidence of prior breakouts. However, in the case of cystic acne, when a clogged pore leads to infection that travels deep into the dermis, ruptured cysts can break the follicle wall and cause the infection to damage surrounding skin cells. Collagen helps to repair the damage but leaves the skin more firm and tight than the rest of your skin. Some types of acne scarring leave a concave shape, called a pockmark. Contrary to some belief, not all acne scars are caused by picking or popping your blemishes. Some occur even if the acne is allowed to heal without picking.
To prevent sun damage from making acne scars more visible, it’s best to moisturize daily and wear sunscreen. Additionally, antioxidants protect the skin from free radicals that damage cells and speed up aging. Ingredients and nutrients like acai oil, alpha-lipoic acid, green tea extract, retinol/vitamin A, coenzyme Q10, caffeine, alpha-hydroxy acid and salicylic acid are all beneficial for preventing and reducing acne scarring. Jojoba oil is also good for reducing inflammation, fighting bacteria, and keeping in moisture for healthier skin.
lactic acid may be effective for acne scars, but there are many other factors that may affect whether this ingredient would work on your skin or if there are better ingredients that may work for you. Take this skin quiz to find the best ingredients for your skin and build your skincare routine.
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