What is eucalyptus in skincare?
Eucalyptus oil is distilled from the leaves of eucalyptus trees, most commonly Eucalyptus globulus. Its dominant constituent is 1,8-cineole, also called eucalyptol, which produces both its sharp camphoraceous scent and its antimicrobial effect.
It is far better known in respiratory products than in skincare, and where it does appear in topicals it is usually at low concentrations for scent and a cooling sensation. Its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity is documented but it is a potent essential oil.
What skin concerns does eucalyptus treat?
Its antiseptic properties make it useful in products for minor cuts, grazes and insect bites, and it appears in some formulations for cold sores, athlete’s foot and body acne.
For facial skincare the picture is less favourable. Eucalyptus is highly volatile and a recognised sensitiser, it can trigger rosacea flares, and near the eyes it causes stinging and irritation. It should never be used undiluted or ingested.
What ingredients are best paired with eucalyptus?
If used, dilute it heavily in a carrier oil such as olive, jojoba or sweet almond, and keep it to body applications rather than the face.
For the facial concerns eucalyptus is sometimes reached for – congestion, acne, inflammation – salicylic acid, niacinamide, azelaic acid and tea tree oil are better supported and far less likely to irritate. Patch test before any use. Take our Skin Quiz.
What is hormonal acne?
Hormonal acne is acne whose timing and pattern track with hormonal activity rather than with cleansing habits or diet alone. It typically appears along the lower face – jawline, chin and upper neck – as deep, tender papules and cysts that flare on a predictable cycle.
It is most recognisable in adult women, where breakouts often arrive in the week before menstruation and settle again afterwards.
What causes hormonal acne?
Androgens – testosterone and DHT in particular – bind to receptors on the sebaceous gland and increase sebum production. When androgen activity rises or oestrogen falls, oil output climbs and follicles clog more readily.
Menstrual cycles, starting or stopping contraception, pregnancy, perimenopause and PCOS are the usual contexts. Stress raises cortisol, which amplifies the same pathway. Persistent hormonal acne with irregular cycles or excess hair growth is worth investigating medically.
What ingredients are best for hormonal acne?
Retinoids are the most effective topical, because they stop the plug forming regardless of how much oil is being produced. Azelaic acid reduces inflammation and the marks that follow, and niacinamide helps regulate sebum.
Salicylic acid keeps pores clear between flares, and benzoyl peroxide targets bacteria in inflamed lesions. Because hormonal acne is driven from the inside, topicals manage rather than cure it – consistency across the whole cycle beats spot-treating during a flare. Take our Skin Quiz.
