What is almond oil in skincare?
Sweet almond oil is cold-pressed from the kernels of Prunus dulcis. It is a light, pale oil made up largely of oleic and linoleic acid, with a useful concentration of vitamin E and phytosterols.
It absorbs more readily than heavier oils such as olive or castor, which is why it has long been used as a massage and body oil as well as a facial emollient.
What skin concerns does almond oil treat?
It softens dry, rough and flaky skin, and its linoleic acid and vitamin E content support the barrier and calm mild irritation – useful for eczema-prone skin and for chapped areas. Topical plant oils of this profile have documented anti-inflammatory and barrier-repair effects.
It is commonly used on stretch marks, under-eye dryness and cuticles. Anyone with a tree nut allergy should avoid it entirely, and everyone else should patch test, particularly if they have eczema.
What ingredients are best paired with almond oil?
Apply it over hyaluronic acid or glycerin on damp skin so it seals hydration in, and alongside ceramides for proper barrier repair.
It works well as a carrier for essential oils and as a gentle cleansing oil. It is mildly comedogenic, so very oily or acne-prone facial skin may do better with jojoba, squalane or grapeseed. Take our Skin Quiz.
What is melasma?
Melasma is a common form of acquired hyperpigmentation that appears as symmetrical brown or greyish-brown patches, most often across the cheeks, forehead, upper lip and jawline. It develops when melanocytes – the pigment-producing cells in the skin – become overactive and deposit excess melanin into the epidermis, the dermis, or both.
It is far more common in women and in medium to deeper skin tones, and it behaves as a chronic, relapsing condition rather than a one-off mark – which is why management matters as much as treatment.
What causes melasma?
Three triggers dominate: ultraviolet and visible light exposure, hormonal change (pregnancy, oral contraceptives and hormone therapy – hence its nickname, the mask of pregnancy), and genetic predisposition.
Heat, visible light from sunlight and screens, inflammation from harsh products or aggressive procedures, and certain medications all make existing patches worse. Because the triggers are ongoing, melasma typically fades and returns rather than clearing permanently.
What ingredients are best for melasma?
Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen is non-negotiable, and a tinted mineral SPF containing iron oxides is best because it also screens the visible light that drives pigment production.
On top of that, the most evidence-backed actives are tranexamic acid, azelaic acid, niacinamide, vitamin C, alpha arbutin, kojic acid, liquorice root extract, retinoids and gentle alpha-hydroxy acids. Avoid harsh scrubs and strong heat, both of which can rebound the pigment. Take our Skin Quiz to build a routine around your skin tone and triggers.
